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Dated: February 24 2026
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If you’re buying or selling a home in the City of Chico, you’ve likely run into the acronym RECO. While it sounds like a complex legal hurdle, it’s actually one of the ways Chico maintains its commitment to sustainability.
Here is everything you need to know about the Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance (RECO) and how it affects your next real estate transaction.
The Residential Energy Conservation Ordinance (RECO), formally known as the City Residential Retrofit Program, was established in 1991. Its goal is simple: to improve the energy and water efficiency of Chico’s older housing stock.
Unlike many city ordinances that apply all the time, RECO is a "point-of-sale" ordinance. This means compliance is triggered only when a residential property is sold or transferred.
If a home falls under RECO jurisdiction, an inspector looks for specific conservation measures. While there are several items on the list, they generally prioritize these eight areas:
Attic Insulation: Must be a minimum of R-30 (in areas with at least 30” of headroom).
Weather Stripping: Caulking and sealing major cracks or openings to prevent air leaks.
Low-Flow Showerheads: Maximum flow rate of 3.0 gallons per minute (gpm).
Low-Flow Faucets: Maximum flow rate of 2.75 gpm for sinks.
Low-Flow Toilets: Must be rated at 1.6 gallons per flush or less.
Water Heater Blankets: External insulation blankets (minimum R-6) for domestic water heaters.
Pipe Insulation: Insulating hot water lines in unconditioned spaces.
Programmable Thermostats: Installing modern thermostats where feasible.
Not every home in Chico needs to jump through these hoops. You are likely exempt if:
The home was permitted for construction after July 1, 1991.
The property has a valid Certificate of Compliance on file from within the last 10 years.
The home is a manufactured or mobile home.
If you are selling a home that isn't exempt, here is how the process usually goes:
Step 1: Hire an Inspector. You must hire a City-certified RECO inspector (the City does not provide the inspectors themselves).
Step 2: The Inspection. The inspector will check the "Big 8" and issue a report.
Step 3: Fix & Certify. If items are missing, they must be installed. Once the home passes, the inspector submits the paperwork to the City.
Step 4: Get Your Certificate. The City issues a Certificate of Compliance, which is valid for 10 years.
Pro Tip for Sellers: While the seller is technically responsible, the buyer and seller can sign a Transfer of Responsibility Agreement. This allows the buyer to take over the upgrades, but they must be completed within 180 days of the sale.
RECO isn't just about red tape; it's about the "Chico Way." By ensuring older homes aren't "leaking" energy and water, the city reduces its overall carbon footprint and—more importantly for you—keeps monthly utility bills lower for the next resident.
Are you getting ready to list your home? I can help you find a list of City-certified RECO inspectors or check if your property already has a valid certificate on file.
Meet Jacob Darr, a seasoned real estate professional and Broker with NextHome North Valley Realty. With over 10 years of experience in the industry, Jacob is committed to providing his clients with un....
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